Imbuto yizuba nimbuto yizuba, ibimera binini byindabyo bikomoka muri Amerika ya ruguru.Abantu benshi barya imbuto yizuba nkifunguro ryisi yose, kandi ni intungamubiri zuzuye zintungamubiri, mugihe ziribwa mukigereranyo kandi ntizigizwe umunyu mwinshi.Imbuto yizuba ikoreshwa kandi muruvange rwimbuto zinyoni, kandi zirashobora kugaragara mubigaburira inyoni cyangwa kugaburira inyamanswa.Amasoko menshi agurisha imbuto yizuba, mubisanzwe muburyo bwuzuye kandi budafunze, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa nkuzuza inzira hamwe nuruvange rwimbuto.
Izuba ryizuba, cyangwa Helianthus annuus, nigiterwa cyumwaka cyihariye gitanga indabyo nini z'umuhondo zisa n'izuba rito.Indabyo zikura kumashami maremare afite amababi yoroshye, kandi bizwi ko agera ku burebure bwa metero icyenda (metero eshatu) mubihe byiza byo gukura.Mubyukuri, umutwe wurumuri rwizuba ugizwe nuruvange rwinshi rwindabyo nto, buri kimwekimwe kikaba kimera mumatongo kizengurutswe nigituba cyumye.Ikigaragara ni uko urumuri rwizuba rukoreshwa mukugaragaza isura ya Fibonacci ikurikiranye muri kamere, kubera ko gahunda yimbuto yerekana imibare iteganijwe.
Abanyamerika kavukire bamenye ubushobozi bwimbuto yizuba nkisoko yibyo kurya mumyaka ibihumbi ishize, kandi barabikura kuva icyo gihe.Igihe abashakashatsi b'Abanyaburayi basuye Amerika bwa mbere, bagaruye imbuto hamwe na bo kugira ngo bagerageze guhinga izuba.Usibye kuba isoko y'ibiryo, imbuto z'izuba zishobora no gukanda amavuta hanyuma zigakoreshwa mu bwatsi bw'amatungo ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe.Ibimera bifite intego nyinshi byahagurukiye i Burayi, kandi ntibyahoraho na Van Gogh, nibindi byinshi.
Abaproducers benshi bashyira imbuto yizuba ukurikije ibara ryibishishwa byabo.Imbuto zishobora kuza zijimye, zijimye, cyangwa zera, hamwe nizuba ryizuba ryimbuto nimbuto zikunze kuribwa.Iyo ifunguye, buri hull itanga intanga imwe ntoya ingana numusumari wijimye.Imbuto zifite ibara ryera ryera, kandi rifite proteyine nyinshi na vitamine nyinshi n imyunyu ngugu.Imbuto zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba zifite amavuta make ugereranije n'ayahinzwe ku mavuta, ariko afite bihagije kugira uburyohe bukungahaye.
Abantu benshi barya imbuto zuba ziva mumaboko, mubisanzwe barazirasa nkuko zirya.Ibi bitera ibibazo byisuku rusange mubice bimwe na bimwe byisi, niyo mpamvu abagenzi rimwe na rimwe babona ibimenyetso bihugura abarya imbuto yizuba kugirango basukure akajagari kabo.Mu bihugu byinshi byo mu nyanja ya Mediterane, imbuto z’izuba zigurishwa shyashya kandi zokeje, zizingiye mu mpapuro kugira ngo abantu barye mu gihe bitabira ibirori bya siporo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2022